Black Lives Matter The Equal Justice Initiative We The Protesters Delete Facebook
Eleventy The possum is Eleventy’s mascot

Eleventy Documentation

This is an older version of Eleventy. Go to the newest Eleventy docs (current path: /docs/copy/) or the full release history.
Menu

Passthrough File Copy New in v0.2.7 #

Eleventy, by default, searches for any file in the input directory with a file extension listed in your templateFormats configuration. That means if you’ve listed njk in your templateFormats, we’ll look for any Nunjucks templates (files with the .njk file extension).

If a file format is not recognized by Eleventy as a valid template file extension, Eleventy will ignore the file and not copy it to your output. You can modify this behavior by adding supported template formats:

Filename .eleventy.js
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  eleventyConfig.setTemplateFormats([
    "md",
    "css" // css is not yet a recognized template extension in Eleventy
  ]);
};

In the above code sample css is not currently a recognized Eleventy template, but Eleventy will search for any *.css files inside of the input directory and copy them to output (keeping directory structure).

You might want to use this for images by adding "jpg", "png", or maybe even "webp".

Learn more #

Manual Passthrough File Copy (Faster) New in v0.2.14 #

Searching the entire directory structure for files to copy based on file extensions is not optimal with large directory structures. If we know what non-template static content we want to appear in our output, we can opt-in to specify files or directories for Eleventy to copy. This will probably speed up your build times.

Passthrough File Copy entries are relative to the root of your project and not your Eleventy input directory.
Filename .eleventy.js
Output Directory _site
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  // Output directory: _site

  // Copy `img/` to `_site/img`
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy("img");
  
  // Copy `css/fonts/` to `_site/css/fonts`
  // If you use a subdirectory, it’ll copy using the same directory structure.
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy("css/fonts");
};

If you do not want to maintain the same directory structure, change the output directory.

How Passthrough File Copy Handles Input Directories #

As stated above, passthrough file copy paths are relative to the project root and not the input directory. Because of this, if the passthrough file copy path is inside of your input directory, the input directory will be stripped from the output path.

For example:

If we copy src/img using passthrough file copy, it will copy to _site/img.

Filename .eleventy.js
Input Directory src
Output Directory _site
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  // Input directory: src
  // Output directory: _site

  // The following copies to `_site/img`
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy("src/img");
};

Using Globs New in v0.9.0 #

This example emulates the templateFormats passthrough file copy method above, copying all jpg image files to the output folder, maintaining their directory structure. If you do not want to maintain the same directory structure, change the output directory.

Note that this method is slower than manual passthrough file copy without globs, as it searches the entire directory structure and copies each file in Eleventy individually.

Filename .eleventy.js
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  // Find and copy any `jpg` files, maintaining directory structure.
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy("**/*.jpg");
};

With an output directory of _site:

Change the Output Directory New in v0.9.0 #

Instead of a string, pass in an object of the following structure: { "input": "target" }.

Filename .eleventy.js
Input Directory src
Output Directory _site
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  // Input directory: src
  // Output directory: _site

  // Copy `img/` to `_site/subfolder/img`
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy({ "img": "subfolder/img" });

  // Copy `src/img/` to `_site/subfolder/img`
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy({ "src/img": "subfolder/img" });

  // Copy `random-folder/img/` to `_site/subfolder/img`
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy({ "random-folder/img": "subfolder/img" });
};

Using Globs and Output Directories #

Note that this method is slower than manual passthrough file copy without globs, as it is searching the entire directory structure and copies each file in Eleventy individually.

Filename .eleventy.js
Output Dir _site
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  // Output directory: _site

  // Find and copy any `jpg` files in any folder to _site/img
  // Does not maintain directory structure.
  eleventyConfig.addPassthroughCopy({ "**/*.jpg": "img" });
};

With an output directory of _site:

Passthrough All Content New in v0.5.4 #

Given that global copy of all content in the directory may be a security risk, we do not copy anything that doesn’t match the file extensions listed in templateFormats. Note that we do provide a command line flag to bypass this behavior: --passthroughall. Intentionally, there is no configuration option to do this.

Warning: This may be a security risk—this is intended only for demos and other non-production use.
# Copies ALL files in the input directory to the output directory
npx @11ty/eleventy --passthroughall

Disabling Passthrough File Copy #

If you’d like to disable passthrough file copy, use passthroughFileCopy: false.

Note that this will disable both automatic and manual passthrough copy (the addPassthroughCopy configuration API method).
module.exports = function(eleventyConfig) {
  return {
    passthroughFileCopy: false
  };
};

Other pages in Configuration: